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1 dome of church
Макаров: купол церкви -
2 dôme
dôme [dom]masculine noun* * *domnom masculin dome* * *dom nm* * *dôme nm dome; une tente dôme a dome tent.[dom] nom masculin -
3 dome
1. n купол, сводskylight dome — купольный зенитный фонарь; фонарный купол
2. n купол астрономической обсерватории3. n поэт. величественное здание4. n шутл. голова, котелок5. n тех. свод6. n тех. колпак7. n тех. сухопарник8. v венчать куполом9. v возвышаться куполом10. v придавать куполообразную формуСинонимический ряд:1. arch (noun) arcade; arch; ceiling; roof; vault2. spherical covering (noun) bubble dome; bulge; clinodome; cupola; geodesic dome; macrodome; mosque or church roof; semispherical roof; spherical covering -
4 dome
̈ɪ ̈n. ̘ˑ ˞̤ɞ↗, ɻʄɞɣ ̙ˑ ̤̈ɞ̄. ʄ ↗̏ ɻʄ ɜɜɞ ̋ɣ̘ɜ ̝ˑ ̈˞↗. ˌɞ↗ɞʄ̘, ɞ ↗ɞ ̞ˑ ̈ ˈ. ˞̤ɞ↗ ̆ʁ ̋ ʁʄ˞̘ʁ̘̃ʟ ɻʄɞɣ ̤̆ ̏̃ʟ ɞ↗̤̘ ̆ʌɻ ʁɜ˧̃ ̈ɪɪ ̈v. ̘ˑ ʄ ɜ̘̏˧ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞ↘ ̙ˑ ʄɞ̋ʄ˧̘˧ɻ̼ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞ↘ ̝ˑ ̤ʁɣ̘ʄ̘˧ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞɞɬʁ̘̋ɜ˞ʕ ʝɞʁ↘˞
1. сущ.
1) а) поэт. величественное здание б) купол;
верх, верхушка, свод (большого здания) dome of heaven Syn: cupola, big top
2) разг. 'купол', башка, голова Syn: head
3) тех. колпак steam dome
2. гл.
1) венчать куполом
2) придавать форму купола
3) возвышаться в виде купола купол, свод - the * of a church купол церкви - the onion *s of a church луковичные купола церкви что-л. куполообразное или дугообразное - spray * водяной купол (при подводном взрыве) - * roof куполообразная крыша - * lamp /light/ плафон (в вагоне и т. п.) - a * of a forehead высокий выпуклый лоб купол астрономической обсерватории величественное здание голова, котелок - * doctor врач-психиатр (техническое) купол (резервуара) (техническое) свод (печи) (техническое) колпак (цистерны) (техническое) сухопарник( котла;
тж. steam *) венчать куполом возвышаться куполом придавать куполообразную форму dome поэт. величественное здание ~ венчать куполом ~ возвышаться в виде купола ~ разг. голова, башка ~ тех. колпак;
steam dome сухопарник ~ купол;
свод;
dome of heaven поэт. небесный свод ~ купол;
свод;
dome of heaven поэт. небесный свод ~ тех. колпак;
steam dome сухопарник -
5 dome
1. [dəʋm] n1. 1) купол, свод2) что-л. куполообразное или дугообразноеdome lamp /light/ - плафон (в вагоне и т. п.)
3) купол астрономической обсерватории2. поэт. величественное здание3. шутл. голова, котелок4. тех.1) купол ( резервуара)2) свод ( печи)3) колпак ( цистерны)4) сухопарник ( котла; тж. steam dome)2. [dəʋm] v1. 1) венчать куполом2) возвышаться куполом2. придавать куполообразную форму -
6 church
1. n преим. церковь; храм, христианский2. n церковь; вероисповеданиеChurch of England, English Church — англиканская церковь
Broad Church — «широкая церковь»
High Church — «высокая церковь»
Low Church — «низкая церковь»
3. n разг. англиканская церковь; государственная церковь4. n разг. богослужение5. n духовенство6. a церковныйchurch member — верующий; принадлежащий к одному из вероисповеданий
7. a принадлежащий к государственной, англиканской церквиchurch folk — сторонники государственной церкви, англиканцы
8. v приводить или приносить в церковьPrince of the Church — кардинал, князь церкви
9. v совершать церковный обряд; давать молитвуСинонимический ряд:1. religious (adj.) churchly; churchmanly; ecclesiastical; religious; spiritual2. Christendom (noun) Catholicism; Christendom; Christianity; followers of Christ; pope3. house of worship (noun) basilica; cathedral; chapel; house of god; house of prayer; house of worship; mosque; place of worship; shrine; synagogue; tabernacle; temple4. organized religion (noun) affiliation; communion; congregation; connection; creed; cult; denomination; faith; organised religion; organized religion; persuasion; religion; religious order; sect5. religious rite (noun) mass; meeting; oratory; prayer; prayer meeting; religious rite; rite; ritual; sermon; service; Sunday school; worship -
7 dome
свод; купол; колпак -
8 church
ეკლესია, საყდარიthey weded/they wedded in church ჯვარი ეკლესიაში დაიწერეს.this custom / church dates back to the14th century ეს ადათი მე-14 საუკუნიდან მოდის // ეს ეკლესია მე-14 საუკუნეშია აშენებული -
9 dome
kb. kubah (of a church). 2 lengkungan puncak (of a hill). dome-shaped ks. berbentuk kubah. -
10 dome
قُبَّة \ dome: a curved roof on a building, esp. on a church or mosque. -
11 dome
<tech.gen> (hood) ■ Haube f<mvhcl.drive> (restriction washer) ■ Wölbung f:V -
12 Dome\ Church
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13 salt dome
геол. соляной купол -
14 stove dome
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15 hemispherical dome
полусферическая оболочка; полусферический куполEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > hemispherical dome
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16 the dome of a church
Общая лексика: купол церкви -
17 купол церкви
1) General subject: the dome of a church, dome of the cathedral2) Naval: church tower3) Makarov: dome of church -
18 кладка купола
купольный зенитный фонарь; фонарный купол — skylight dome
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > кладка купола
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19 Dom
m; -(e)s, -e1. cathedral; der Kölner Dom Cologne Cathedral2. TECH., GEOL. etc. dome, cupola* * *der Domcathedral; cupola; dome* * *[doːm]m -(e)s, -e1) cathedral* * *(the principal church of a district under a bishop.) cathedral* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈdo:m]m1. (große Kirche) cathedral2. ARCHIT dome, cupola* * *der; Dom[e]s, Dome cathedral; (fig.) domeder Kölner Dom, der Dom zu Köln — Cologne Cathedral
* * *1. cathedral;der Kölner Dom Cologne Cathedral2. TECH, GEOL etc dome, cupola* * *der; Dom[e]s, Dome cathedral; (fig.) domeder Kölner Dom, der Dom zu Köln — Cologne Cathedral
* * *-e m.cathedral n.cupola n.dome n.minster n. -
20 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY
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